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WinEdit User's Manual
Wilson WindowWare, Inc.
2701 California Ave SW #212
Seattle, WA 98116 USA
Orders: (800) 762-8383
Support: (206) 937-9335
Fax: (206) 935-7129
Copyright c 1990-1993 by Steve Schauer
All Rights Reserved
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
recording, for any purpose without the express written permission of
Wilson WindowWare, Inc. Information in this document is subject to
change without notice and does not represent a commitment by Wilson
WindowWare, Inc.
The software described herein is furnished under a license agreement.
It is against the law to copy this software under any circumstances
except as provided by the license agreement.
U.S. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to
restrictions as set forth in subdivision (b)(3)(ii) of the Rights in
Technical Data and Computer Software clause at 252.227-7013.
Contractor/manufacturer is Wilson WindowWare /2701 California Ave SW
/suite 212/ Seattle, WA 98116
TRADEMARKS
Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation.
Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
WinEdit is a trademark of Wilson WindowWare, Inc.
CONTENTS
WinEdit OverView.......................1
WinEdit Keyboard and Mouse Commands....2
Moving the Insertion Point........2
Selecting Text....................2
Help Keys.........................2
Other Keys........................3
Mouse Operations..................3
Running Multiple Instances of WinEdit..4
WinEdit Menus..........................5
File Menu Commands................5
Edit Menu Commands................7
Search Menu Commands..............8
Project Menu Commands............10
Macro Menu Commands..............10
Window Menu Commands.............11
Utility Menu Commands............11
WinEdit Procedures....................12
Printer Options..................12
Compiling........................12
Control Bar......................13
Editing Text..........................15
Editing Shortcuts:...............15
Deleting Text....................15
Tab and SHIFT Tab................15
Working With Multiple Documents.......17
Extended Help.........................18
Finding Text..........................19
Using Regular Expressions.............20
Windows 3.1 Support...................21
"Drag and Drop"..................21
"Sounds".........................21
Printing Documents....................22
Saving Documents......................23
Setting Preferences...................24
Setting Margins, Headers and Footers..25
Headers and Footers..............25
Margins..........................25
Undo and Redo.........................26
Undo.............................26
Redo.............................26
WinEdit Project Files.................27
WinEdit Extensions....................28
Creating a WinEdit Extension.....28
Loading the Extension............28
Processing Menu Selections.......29
Initializing the Extension Menu..30
WinEdit Extension Example........31
Configuring the Utility Menu..........35
WinEdit OverView
WinEdit is an ASCII text editor capable of editing numerous ASCII text
files of an almost unlimited size (limited only by available Windows
memory). WinEdit is first and foremost a programmer's editor, with
many features designed for creating and maintaining program source
code. Build, debug and run your programs directly from WinEdit with
the ability to view any compiler errors or warnings and the
corresponding source code.
As an ASCII text editor, WinEdit allows you to open numerous text
files at once, print half sized "two-up" pages side by side in
landscape orientation, print headers and footer text (document name,
date and time, page number), merge files together, and word wrap your
text to the size of the window (word wrap).
WinEdit has the following file limits:
Maximum of 65,535 lines
Lines must end with carriage return/line feed combination
Maximum line length of 1,024 characters
File cannot contain NULL characters
Some features in this documentation include the designation [Standard]
or [Professional]. This indicates a feature which is not available in
the Lite version of WinEdit. The Standard version of WinEdit includes
all features described here except those designated [Professional].
The Professional version includes all features described here.
1
WinEdit Keyboard and Mouse Commands
Moving the Insertion Point
Key(s) Function
------------ --------------------------
Up Arrow Moves up one line.
Down Arrow Moves down one line.
Right Arrow Moves right one character.
Left Arrow Moves left one character.
CTRL+Right Arrow Moves right one word (insertion point is
positioned at the beginning of the next word).
CTRL+Left Arrow Moves left one word (insertion point is positioned
at the beginning of the previous word).
Home Moves to the beginning of the line.
End Moves to the end of the line.
PgUp Moves the view up one screenful.
PgDn Moves the view down one screenful.
CTRL+Home Moves to the beginning of the document.
CTRL+End Moves to the end of the document.
Selecting Text
Key(s) Function
------------ --------------------------
SHIFT+Arrow Extends the selection of text one character at a
time.
SHIFT+Down or Up Selects one line of text up or down from the
current selection.
SHIFT+Home Selects text from the insertion point to the
beginning of the line.
SHIFT+End Selects text from the insertion point to the end
of the line.
CTRL+SHIFT+Arrow Selects the previous word.
CTRL+SHIFT+Arrow Selects the next word.
SHIFT+PgUp Selects the previous screen of text.
SHIFT+PgDn Selects the next screen of text.
CTRL+SHIFT+Home Selects text from the insertion point to the
beginning of the document.
CTRL+SHIFT+End Selects text from the insertion point to the end
of the document.
Help Keys
Key(s) Function
------------ --------------------------
F1 WinEdit Help Index
Shift+F1* Extended Help (Keyword Help)
*The cursor needs to be positioned on the keyword function, message or
data structure name when pressing SHIFT+F1.
2
Other Keys
Press the Tab key to insert a number of spaces and bring the insertion
point to the next tab stop. The number of spaces inserted when the
tab key is pressed is configurable in File Preferences (choose any
value from 1 to 12). For example if the "Tab Size" is set to 3 in
File Preferences, pressing the Tab key will advance the cursor three
spaces to the right.
The SHIFT+Tab key combination moves the current position back to the
previous tab stop (to the left). For example if the "Tab Size" is set
to 3 in File Preferences, pressing the SHIFT+Tab key combination will
move the cursor three spaces/positions to the left.
If there is any text selected, the Tab and SHIFT+Tab keys will shift
every line in the selection forwards (Tab) or backwards (SHIFT+Tab) by
one tab stop.
Mouse Operations
Click the Left mouse button on Control Bar along the top of the
WinEdit screen and drag your mouse to "tear" the Control Bar from the
top of the window. The Control Bar can be resized or moved anywhere
on the screen. See Control Bar for more information.
Click the Right mouse button anywhere on the document window and a
Popup menu will appear with a number of commands (such as Cut, Copy,
Paste, and Keyword Help).
Hold the SHIFT key and click the Right mouse button on any Windows SDK
function, message, or data structure name and WinEdit will access the
SDKWIN.HLP topic for that item.
Double click the Left mouse button over a word to select the word.
Double click the Left mouse on message area of the status bar (the
area to the right of the INS/OVR indicator) to jump to the Next Error
message.
Double click the Left mouse button on word "Line" in the status bar to
bring up the Goto to Line box.
Double click the Left mouse button on "INS" or "OVR" in the status bar
to toggle between insert and overtype mode.
3
Running Multiple Instances of WinEdit
When starting a new copy of WinEdit, the active copy will be
reactivated. If an associated file is double clicked, the current
copy will load that file. WinEdit will only allow a single instance,
unless the following entry is added to the WINEDIT.INI file:
MULTIPLEINST=1
The WINEDIT.INI file is a text file located in your Windows directory.
4
WinEdit Menus
File Menu Commands
New
Opens a new untitled document window. Existing documents will not be
closed when opening a new document.
Open...
Opens a new window with the contents of an existing document/file.
List the files of a certain type by selecting one of the following
from the lower list box of file types:
Source Files (*.c;*.h;*.rc;*.def)
Text Files (*.txt)
All Files (*.*)
WinEdit can open an ASCII text file as large as available Windows
memory. Select the appropriate drive and directory, select a file to
open and choose the OK button. The default directory for the File
Open command is set in the Project Management dialog (choose Configure
from the Project menu). Once a file is opened, the full path and
filename is displayed in the caption bar of the window.
Merge...
To merge in the contents of another file into the active
windows/document, position your cursor at the location where you would
like the text from another file to appear. Choose Merge from the File
menu, select a filename and choose the OK button to merge in the text.
WinEdit will merge the contents of the file you selected starting on
the line just below your insertion point.
Previous Files...
Choose Previous Files to quickly open a file that you previously
edited. WinEdit remembers the last 20 files that you have had open
and lists these files in the Reopen File dialog. Double click on a
filename in the list box or select the file and choose the OK button
to open the file. If the you wish to open is not listed, choose the
Open Now button to access the standard File Open dialog.
Close
To close the document window before you, select Close from the File
menu or double click on the close bar for the active window. If the
document has changed since you last saved the file, WinEdit will
prompt you to save changes to the file.
Save
Saves the contents of the current window to disk. If the document is
UNTITLED, WinEdit prompts you for a document name. In the Save File
As dialog, provide a File Name with an extension (WinEdit does not
automatically add a file extension to your filename). The file
remains open after it is saved to disk.
5
Save As...
Choose the Save As option to save the contents of the active window to
a new or different filename. With the Save As command you can save
FILE1.TXT as FILE2.TXT, leaving FILE1.TXT on disk as previously saved
with the latest changes written to FILE2.TXT.
Print
Prints the current document using the print settings entered in the
Page Setup dialog box.
Page Setup...
Allows you to set the margins, header and/or footer text, select a
printer font, and choose a page layout (one portrait page of text per
page or two pages in a landscape orientation).
Printer Setup...
Before printing from WinEdit, choose Printer Setup to access printer
options for the active Windows printer driver.
Preferences...
Allows you to choose the screen font WinEdit uses for displaying text
in the document window, the tab size (number of spaces per tab),
whether the Control Bar is shown, and startup window size and an
optional message box sound.
Key Assignments...
Allows you to redefine the shortcut keys used in WinEdit.
Exit
Closes all open windows and exits the WinEdit program. If there are
any unsaved files, WinEdit prompts you to save each file before
exiting. If you intend to close all of the open windows/documents and
not exit WinEdit, then choose Close All from the Window menu.
6
Edit Menu Commands
Undo
Allows you to "undo" previous editing actions. WinEdit can undo the
following edits:
Inserting a character.
Deleting a character.
Cutting a selection.
Pasting a selection.
WinEdit can undo the last 2000 editing actions. Press CTRL+Z to undo
the last editing action.
Redo
Allows you to reverse any Undo command. If you undo an editing action
by mistake, you can "redo" the edit. Press SHIFT+CTRL+Z to redo the
last editing action.
Cut
Removes the current selection (highlighted text) from the document and
places it on the Windows clipboard. You can then paste the contents
of the clipboard at another position in the document, into a new
document, or into another Windows application.
Copy
Places a copy of the current selection (highlighted text) on the
Windows clipboard without removing it from the document. You can then
paste the contents of the clipboard at another position in the
document, into a new document, or into another Windows application.
Paste
Inserts the text from the Windows clipboard into the document at the
current insertion point.
Delete
Removes the current selection from the document without changing the
contents of the clipboard. If there is no selection, the character to
the right of the insertion point is deleted.
Insert Mode
When Insert Mode is selected from the Edit menu, text is inserted at
the current insertion position (if there is text to the right of the
insertion position the text is pushed to the right as you insert
text). When Insert Mode is not selected, WinEdit is in "Overtype"
mode. When in Overtype mode, text to the right of the insertion
position is overwritten with the new text that is typed. The status
line at the bottom of the WinEdit screen, indicates the current
editing status:
OVR - Overtype is active
INS - Insert mode is active
7
The Insert or INS key toggles the editing mode from OVR to INS and
back.
Word Wrap
When Word Wrap is selected from the Edit menu, any text you enter will
automatically wrap to the next line when the end of the line is
reached (the end of the line is determined by the width of the
document window). Turning Word Wrap "on" does not affect the word
wrap of existing text, but rather only new text that is typed into the
window.
Column Block (ALT+C)
To select a column of text, turn the Column Break option on (press
ALT+C) prior to selecting text. You can then select text using the
mouse or by holding down the Shift key and using the arrow keys on the
keyboard to extend the selection. Column select allows you to select
a portion of a line for multiple lines, i.e. columns 5-10 for lines
100-120. The status bar at the bottom of the WinEdit window displays
the column and line number for the cursor position (i.e. Line 6 Col
16).
Select All
Selects all of the text in the document window.
Search Menu Commands
Find...
Searches for text in a document.
You can specify these options:
* Find Type the text you want to find.
* Match Upper/
Lower Case Select this box to match the upper and lower case
exactly.
* Regular
Expressions Select this box to use regular expressions.
* Forward Search forward in the document starting at the
insertion point.
* Backward Search backward in the document starting at the
insertion point.
Repeat Last Find
Allows you to repeat the last search using the same options as the
previous search, without opening the Find dialog box again. The quick
key combination to repeat the last search/find is CTRL+F5.
8
Change...
Searches for text within a document and replaces the found text with
text you specify (essentially a search and replace function).
You can specify the following options:
* Find Type the text you want to find in the document.
* Replace with Type the text you want to insert in place of the
found text.
* Match case Select this box to match the upper and lower case
exactly.
* Regular
Expressions Select this box to use regular expressions.
* Search backwards Search backward through the document starting at
the insertion point.
* Confirm before
changing When the search text is found, you will be asked
if you want to change the occurrence with the
replacement text (choose Yes, No or Cancel).
* Change All When this option is selected, WinEdit will start
at the current cursor position and search the
entire document. If the "Confirm before changing"
box is selected, you will be asked if you want to
change the occurrence with the replacement text
(choose Yes, No or Cancel).
Next Error
Prev Error
If any warning or error messages have been captured from the output of
one of the Project Menu items, the Next and Prev Error menu selections
allow you to review the error messages and the corresponding source
code. Double clicking with the mouse on message area of the status bar
(the area to the right of the INS/OVR indicator) is equivalent to
choosing Next Error from the Search menu.
View Compiler Output
If any of the options in the Project Management dialog (choose
Configure... from the Project menu) were set to "capture output", the
View Compiler Output command will open a new document window with the
contents of the captured output file.
Go to line...
Choose this menu item to jump to a particular line number in your
document. After choosing "Go to line", type the appropriate line
number in the "Go to line" box on the status bar. Press the Enter key
and WinEdit will accept the number and move the cursor to the
beginning of the indicated line. By default the current line number
is displayed in the "Go to line" box on the status bar. There are
three ways to access the "Goto box" on the status bar:
Press ALT+G on the keyboard.
Double click on the line and column text on the status bar.
Choose "Go to line..." from the Search menu.
9
Project Menu Commands [Standard]
The commands on this menu allow you to run other programs from within
WinEdit. Before compiling your program using the choose the Configure
menu command to enter the necessary commands to run the
program/compiler. Select the Capture Output box and WinEdit will run
the program you configure and save its output (choose View Compiler
Output from the Search menu to view compiler errors). When the
compilation (Build or Rebuild) finishes, WinEdit will ask if you wish
to review any warning or error messages, along with the corresponding
source code.
%f = file name
%n = base name with no extension
%e = file extension only
Compile command: tee.com cl -c -AM -W4 -Zps -Od -DNOCOMM %f
Make command: tee.com nmake.com %n
Rebuild command: tee.com nmake.com /a %n
Debug command: cvw %n
Execute command: %n
TEE.COM is included with WinEdit and is the DOS equivalent of the
UNIX TEE. WinEdit uses TEE.COM to redirect the stdout and stderr to
a file while also echoing the information to the screen.
Note: WinEdit constructs a batch file to execute from DOS when you
choose to capture output. For this reason, when running a Windows
application from the Run menu, do not choose to capture the output.
Macro Menu Commands
The macro menu includes a macro recorder (Record Macro) and a listing
of your recorded macros. To turn on the macro recorder press Ctrl+R
from the keyboard or choose Record Macro from the Macro menu. The
text "Recording macro" text appears in the lower right corner of the
status bar. While the recorder is "on", WinEdit will record your
keystrokes so that they can later be assigned to a key for quick
playback. To turn off the recorder once your macro is complete,
choose Record Macro again from the Macro menu or press Ctrl+R.
In the Lite and Standard versions of WinEdit, the recorded macros
cannot be edited. You will be prompted for a name for the newly
recorded macro. Choose a name in the format MACROx.MAC, where 'x' is
a digit from 0 to 9.
In the Pro version of WinEdit, macros are recorded as WIL scripts.
Once the recorder is turned off, the recorded macro script will be
opened in a new document window. The proposed filename is MACROx.MAC.
The default MACRO.MNU script file for the Macro Menu looks for script
files named MACROx.MAC, where 'x' is a digit from 0 to 9. To use your
recorded macro with the default menu, choose File Save As to save this
10
script, replacing the 'x' in the namewith a digit from 0 to 9.
Alternately, you can give the recorded WIL script any valid filename
you wish and edit the MACRO.MNU file to reflect the chosen name.
Window Menu Commands
Tile
Choose Tile from the Windows menu to arrange all of the open windows
on the screen so that a portion of each windows can be seen.
Cascade
Choose Cascade to arrange all of the open windows in a stack. When
this is done the title bar for each window is visible so that the
window can be made active by clicking on the title bar.
Next
Choose Next to change the active window to the next open document
window.
Arrange Icons
WinEdit windows that have been minimized appear at the bottom of the
screen as an icon. Arrange Icons will place the document window icons
along the bottom of the window in rows left to right.
Close All
Closes all open document windows. If changes have been made to a
document since it was last saved, you will be prompted to save changes
before WinEdit closes the file.
Document Names
Each open window is listed by name at the bottom of the Window menu.
Choose a window name and the active window will change so that the
selected window will become the active document window.
Utility Menu Commands [Professional]
The Utility Menu is a custom menu created with WIL commands. For
complete help on using the WIL language, consult the WIL.HLP help
file.
The menu items on the Utility Menu and the functions behind them are
totally configurable. The WINEDIT.MNU file contains the menu item
text and the WIL language functions behind them. To edit this file
and thus edit the Utility Menu, choose "Edit Utility Menu" from the
Utility Menu.
11
WinEdit Procedures
Changing Printers and Printer Options
Select Printer Setup from the File menu to change settings in the
printer setup dialog for your installed Windows printer drivers.
Select a printer driver and choose the Setup button to access the
printer driver options (the resulting dialog .
Select Page Setup from the File menu to change the following WinEdit
page settings:
Margins
Header and/or footer text
The printer font
Page layout (one or two pages up)
WinEdit will remember your page settings from session to session.
Compiling (Running other programs) [Standard]
The first five commands on the Project menu are user-configurable
commands to execute another program. You may configure these commands
to execute any .EXE or .BAT program by typing the command text in the
appropriate Configure... edit box..
For example a sample compile line may read:
tee.com cl -c -AM -W4 -Zps -Od -DNOCOMM %f
If the program supports DOS redirection (as most compilers and linkers
do) you can select the Capture Output box to have WinEdit capture the
program's output in a file. When the program has executed, WinEdit
will allow you to review any messages generated, along with the
corresponding source code.
The following wildcards are provided so that filenames in the Project
Management dialog do not need to be changed when compiling different
files:
%f = file name
%n = base name, no extension
%e = file extension only
If you select the Capture Output box, WinEdit will run the program you
configure and save its output. When the program finishes, WinEdit
will ask if you wish to review any warning or error messages, along
with the corresponding source code.
WinEdit constructs a batch file to execute from DOS when you choose to
capture output. For this reason, when running a Windows application
12
from the Run menu, do not choose to capture the output. In this case,
just indicate the EXE to run in the Execute command edit box (such as
Cardfile). To run the exe listed in the Execute command edit box, do
one of the following:
1. Choose the traffic light button on the Control Bar.
2. Press ALT+F7 from the keyboard.
3. Choose Execute from the Project menu.
Control Bar
The Control Bar allows you to access some frequently used commands by
clicking on an icon button along the top of the window. The function
of the buttons left to right is as follows:
Icon Buttons
Open Access the File Open dialog.
Save Saves the contents of the document window to disk.
File List Reopen a file from a listing of the last open files.
Print Prints the contents of the document window.
Undo Restores the previous editing action.
Redo Restores the previous undo action.
Cut Cuts your selected text to the clipboard.
Copy Copy your selected text to the clipboard.
Paste Pastes the contents of the clipboard at the cursor
location.
Find Finds specified text in the document.
Find Next Finds text in the document using the previously entered
search string.
Change Allows you to change text (search and replace).
Compile Compile.
Make Make.
Rebuild Rebuild. (Visible only on SuperVGA or above resolution
displays)
Debug Debug.
Execute Executes your program from WinEdit.
Previous Previous Error.
Next Next Error.
Help Keyword Help (Extended Help).
13
The Control Bar along the top of the WinEdit screen can be resized and
repositioned anywhere on the screen. Click the left mouse button on
the Control Bar and pull downward to "tear" the Control Bar from the
top of the window (the mouse cursor will change to a box with the text
TEAR). Let go of the mouse button and the Control Bar is now floating
on top of the WinEdit screen. Position your mouse over the edge of
the bar and you can resize the bar just as you can document windows.
The Control Bar can be docked along any window edge. So if you'd like
you can "dock" the control bar on the left of the WinEdit window. To
dock the bar, click in the middle of the Control Bar and move your
cursor to the middle of the top, left, right or bottom window edge.
Move your mouse cursor until the cursor changes from "TEAR" to "DOCK".
Once your cursor reads "DOCK" release the left mouse button to dock
the Control Bar along the window edge.
You can turn the Control Bar on or off at any time from the File
Preferences menu (mark or unmark the Show Control Bar check box).
14
Editing Text
To "copy and paste", or "cut and paste" the selected text, do the
following:
1.Select the text to copy or cut.
2.Choose Copy from the Edit menu to copy the selected text to the
clipboard. Or choose Cut from the Edit menu to cut the text to the
clipboard.
3.Move the insertion point where you want the text to appear. Or if
you want to replace a section of text with the contents of the
clipboard, select the text in the document that you want replaced.
4.Choose Paste from the Edit menu.
Editing Shortcuts:
Keypad + (Plus)
Copies the current line to the clipboard if nothing is selected or
if there is a selection, the + key functions the same as Edit Copy
(CTRL+INS).
Keypad - (Minus)
Cuts the current line to the clipboard if nothing is selected or if
there is a selection, the - key is the same as Edit Cut (SHIFT+DEL).
Deleting Text
To delete text without sending it to the Windows clipboard, do the
following:
1.Select the text to delete.
2.Choose Delete from the Edit menu or press the Del key from the
keyboard.
If no text is selected, Edit Delete will delete the character to the
right of the cursor. To delete characters to the left of the cursor
use the Backspace key.
Tab and SHIFT Tab
Press the Tab key to insert a number of spaces and bring the cursor to
the next tab stop. The number of spaces inserted when the tab key is
pressed is configurable in File Preferences (choose any value from 1
to 12). For example if the "Tab Size" is set to 3 in File
Preferences, pressing the Tab key will advance the cursor three spaces
to the right.
The SHIFT+Tab key combination moves the current position back to the
previous tab stop (to the left). For example if the "Tab Size" is set
to 3 in File Preferences, pressing the SHIFT+Tab key combination will
move the cursor three spaces/positions to the left.
15
If any text is selected, the Tab and SHIFT+Tab keys will shift every
line in the selection forwards (Tab) or backwards (SHIFT+Tab) by one
tab stop.
16
Working With Multiple Documents
WinEdit allows you to open multiple documents and switch back and
forth from document to document. To open a new document, choose New
from the File menu and a new, untitled document window will appear.
To load an existing document/file, choose Open from the File menu.
Chose the file type you would like to open from the list box labeled
"List Files of Type:".
There are selections for source files (*.c;*.h;*.rc;*.def), text files
(*.txt) and all files regardless of file extensions (*.*). Change to
the appropriate drive and directory and double click on the file to
open or select the file name and choose the OK button.
Once you have several windows/files open, you can view a list of the
open windows by pressing ALT+W. The open files (drives and
subdirectory paths included) are listed at the bottom of the Window
menu. The active window is indicated by the check mark before the
file name. Choose any of the windows listed to change the active
window.
Additionally, Tile and Cascade are available from the Windows menu to
change the arrangement of the windows. Choose Cascade to arrange all
of the open windows in a stack. When this is done the title bar for
each window is visible so that the window can be made active by
clicking on the title bar. Choose Tile from the Windows menu to
arrange all of the open windows on the screen so that a portion of
each windows can be seen.
All of the document windows can also be sized and minimized. To size
the document window, move the mouse over a window edge so that the
mouse cursor changes to a double sided arrow. Now, click the drag the
mouse to change the size of the window. To minimize a document
window, click on the down arrow in the upper right corner of the
document window. The windows will appear at the bottom of the WinEdit
screen as a icon (appears as a white piece of paper). To restore the
document window back to its original size, double click on the icon.
17
Extended Help [Standard]
Press SHIFT+F1 or hold the SHIFT key and click the Right mouse button
on any Windows SDK function, message, or data structure name and
WinEdit will access the help system topic for that item.
18
Finding Text
Choose Find from the Search menu to search for text within the active
document.
You can specify the following options:
* Find Type the text you want to find.
* Match Upper/
Lower Case Select this box to match the upper and lower case
exactly.
* Regular
Expressions Select this box to use regular expressions.
* Forward Search forward in the document starting at the
insertion point.
* Backward Search backward in the document starting at the
insertion point.
Choose Repeat Last Find (or press CTRL+F5) to repeat the last search
using the same options as the previous search, without opening the
Find dialog box again.
Choose Change from the Search menu to search for text in a document
and replace the found text with text you specify.
You can specify the following options:
* Find Type the text you want to find in the document.
* Replace with Type the text you want to insert in place of the
found text.
* Match case Select this box to match the upper and lower case
exactly.
* Regular
Expressions Select this box to use regular expressions.
* Search backwards Search backward through the document starting at
the insertion point.
* Confirm before
changing When the search text is found, you will be asked
if you want to change the occurrence with the
replacement text (choose Yes, No or Cancel).
* Change All When this option is selected, WinEdit will start
at the current cursor position and search the
entire document. If the "Confirm before changing"
box is selected, you will be asked if you want to
change the occurrence with the replacement text
(choose Yes, No or Cancel).
19
Using Regular Expressions
A regular expression is a search or replace string that uses special
characters to match text patterns. WinEdit supports UNIX style
regular expressions.
When WinEdit conducts a search using regular expressions, it must
check character by character in your text. For this reason, searches
using regular expressions are slower than regular searches.
The following table describes the regular expression characters
recognized by WinEdit.
Expression Description
\ Escape. WinEdit will ignore any special meaning of the
character that follows the Escape expression. Use the
Escape if you need to search for a literal character that
matches a regular expression character.
. Wild Card. Matches any character. For example, the
expression 'X.X' will match 'XaX', 'XbX, and 'XcX', but
not 'XaaX'.
^ Beginning Of Line. The expression matches only if it
occurs at the beginning of a line. For example, '^for'
matches the text 'for' only when it occurs at the
beginning of a line.
$ End Of Line. The expression matches only if it occurs at
the end of a line. For example, '(void)$' matches the
text '(void)' only when it occurs at the end of a line.
[ ] Character Class. The expression matches any character in
the class specified within the brackets. Use a dash (-)
to specify a range of character values. For example, '[a-
zA-Z0-9]' matches any letter or number, and '[xyz]'
matches 'x', 'y', or 'z'.
[ ^ ] Inverse Class. The expression matches any character not
specified in the class. For example, '[^a-zA-Z]' matches
any character that is not a letter.
* Repeat Operator. Matches zero or more occurrences of the
character that precedes the '*'. For example, 'XY*X'
matches 'XX', 'XYX', and 'XYYX.
+ Repeat Operator. Matches one or more occurrences of the
character that precedes the '+'. For example, 'XY+X'
matches 'XYX' and 'XYYX, but not 'XX'.
20
Windows 3.1 Support
"Drag and Drop"
WinEdit is fully compatible with Windows version 3.1. WinEdit version
2.0 adds support for drag and drop from File Manager. To open files
in WinEdit, simply drag and drop one or more files from the Windows
File Manager onto WinEdit. Drag and drop from File Manager is
functional when WinEdit is either minimized or maximized.
"Sounds"
Whenever a Message Box comes up, WinEdit plays the WAVE file
corresponding to the Message Box icon under Multimedia Windows or the
Asterisk event under Windows 3.1. Under Windows Win 3.0 the standard
beep will play. "Warning Sounds" is an option in File Preferences
dialog and can be disabled if you'd like. There is also a WinEdit
Startup event that can be configured for any WAVE file when operating
under Windows 3.1 or Multimedia Windows (sound card required).
21
Printing Documents
Choose Print from the File menu to send the text of the current
document to the active printer. All print options such as the layout
(one up portrait printing or two page landscape printing) and printer
font, are set in the Page Setup dialog (accessible from the File
menu). The default printer selection is made in the Windows Control
Panel Printers section.
When choosing Print, the entire contents of the document file is sent
to the printer. To print only a selection of text, do the following:
1. Select the text to print.
2. Choose Copy from the Edit menu.
3. Choose New from the File menu.
4. Choose Paste from the Edit menu to paste the contents of the
clipboard.
5. Select the printer button on the Control Bar or choose Print from
the File menu.
22
Saving Documents
To save a document to disk under the current file name (the filename
appears in the title bar for the document window), choose Save from
the File menu. If the file has not been saved before, WinEdit will
prompt for a file name. To save a document to a new name and/or
location, choose Save As from the File menu.
Backup Files
By default, when a file is saved in WinEdit, the previous version of
the document is renamed with a .BAK file extension. For example, if
you make changes to FILENAME.TXT and choose to save the file, the
previous version of the file is renamed to FILENAME.BAK while the new
changes are saved to FILENAME.TXT. The backup file (FILENAME.BAK) is
saved to the same directory as FILENAME.TXT.
You can customize the backup file specification with the
Preferences... command on the File menu.
23
Setting Preferences
The WinEdit program preferences are accessible by choosing Preferences
from the File menu.
To change the screen font used to display document text, choose the
button labeled Screen Font. In the resulting dialog choose a font
name from the listing of fixed spaced screen fonts on your system. In
addition to the typeface, there are four styles to choose from:
Regular, Italic, Bold and Bold Italic. Select a style a point size
for your on screen text.
The File Filter dialog allows you to enter a series of file filters
used in the File Open and File Save As dialog boxes. The format of
the filter string is
<description>|<mask>|<description>|mask|<description>|mask|
Backup Specification determines where or whether WinEdit will make a
backup copy of saved files. The default specification is '%n.bak'.
%n is a placeholder for the base file name. To prevent WinEdit from
making backup files, delete the text from this edit box. To force all
backup files into one directory, add a directory to the specification.
For example, to save all backup files in the C:\TEMP directory, enter
'C:\TEMP\%n.BAK' as the backup specification. To save backup files in
the same directory as the original file, but with an extension of
'XXX', enter '%n.XXX'.
The Tab Size list box allows you to set the number of spaces you would
like to be inserted into your document, each time you press the tab
key. Values range from one space to twelve spaces per tab.
The "Reopen last file at startup" is helpful if you usually start
working were you left off in your last WinEdit session. If this
option is selected, the last file open in WinEdit will be opened
automatically the next time WinEdit is started. If this option is not
selected, WinEdit will open with no windows open (use the File New or
File Open command to begin working in WinEdit).
The "Zoom window at startup" option determines the size of the
document window on startup of WinEdit. If the "Zoom" option is
selected, then the WinEdit program will start with the document window
zoomed out so that it fills the WinEdit program area. If the "Zoom"
option is not selected in File Preferences, then the WinEdit document
window will not fill the WinEdit program area.
The Show Control Bar option simply toggles the Control Bar of buttons
On (if selected) or Off if not selected in File Preferences.
The "Warning sounds" option plays the WAVE file corresponding to the
Message Box icon under Multimedia Windows or Windows 3.1, whenever a
Message Box pops up such as search text not found. Under Windows
version 3.0, the standard system beep will sound.
24
Setting Margins, Headers and Footers
Headers and Footers
Choose Page Setup from the File menu to configure header and footer
text. Type the text you wish to appear at the top and bottom of each
page.
You can use the following special characters in headers and footers:
* %f The document name will appear.
* %d The date and time of the printout will appear.
* %p The page number will appear.
The default header text is "%f - %d" or Document Name - Date and Time
of the printout.
The default footer text is "Page %p" or Page 1.
Changes made to the header and footer text are remembered for the next
session of WinEdit.
Margins
Choose Page Setup from the File menu to change the margins used for
WinEdit's printouts. You can enter the measurements for top, bottom,
left, and right margins. The margin values are either in inches or
centimeters, depending upon the Measurement setting in the Windows
Control Panel International section/icon.
25
Undo and Redo
Undo
Allows you to "undo" previous editing actions. WinEdit can undo the
following edits:
Inserting a character.
Deleting a character.
Cutting a selection.
Pasting a selection.
WinEdit can undo the last 2000 editing actions. Press ALT+Backspace
to undo the last editing action or select Undo from the Edit menu.
Redo
Allows you to reverse any Undo command. If you undo an editing action
by mistake, you can "redo" the edit. Press CTRL+Backspace to redo the
last editing action or choose Redo from the Edit menu.
26
WinEdit Project Files [Standard]
Information entered into the Project Management dialog (choose
Configure... from the Project menu) can be saved in a private INI file
with a .WPJ (WinEdit Project File) extension. Choose the Save...
pushbutton to save the contents of the dialog box in a .WPJ file. The
default save path for the WPJ files is the Windows directory. After
creating several project files you can load an existing .WPJ file by
clicking on the Open... pushbutton.
There are five edit boxes for your Compile, Make, Rebuild, Debug and
Execute command line information. The following wildcards are
provided so that filenames in the Project Management dialog do not
need to be changed when compiling different files:
%f = file name
%n = base name, no extension
%e = file extension only
If you select the Capture Output box, WinEdit will run the program you
configure and save its output. When the program finishes, WinEdit
will ask if you wish to review any warning or error messages, along
with the corresponding source code. WinEdit constructs a batch file
to execute from DOS when you choose to capture output. For this
reason, when running a Windows application from the Run menu, do not
choose to capture the output.
The Project Name field can be filled with a brief description of the
project. The Working Directory field sets the default open and save
directories for your project to the path indicated in this field.
Note: The last project file open in WinEdit, will automatically be
loaded the next time you start WinEdit. To change to another project
file, choose Configure... from the Project menu and choose the Open...
pushbutton.
27
WinEdit Extensions [Standard]
A WinEdit Extension DLL is a dynamic-link library (DLL) that contains
a pre-defined entry point that processes menu commands and
notification messages sent by WinEdit. You can redefine WinEdit's
menus and accelerators and write new functions which access WinEdit
functions directly.
Creating a WinEdit Extension
A WinEdit Extension DLL must be named WE_EXT.DLL and must include a
standard entry point, the WE_ExtensionProc function. It must include
the WE_EXT.H header file that defines WinEdit messages and structures.
WinEdit communicates with the Extension DLL by sending messages to the
DLL's WE_ExtensionProc function.
The WE_ExtensionProc function is defined as follows:
WE_ExtensionProc(HWND hWnd, /* WinEdit's window handle */
HANDLE hInst, /* instance identifier */
UINT wParam, /* command ID */
LONG lParam) /* additional information */
The hWnd parameter identifies the main WinEdit window. This window
handle is used in most of the extension functions, and should also
be used as the parent window for any child windows, dialog boxes, or
message boxes created.
The hInst parameter is the HINSTANCE of the Extension DLL. This
parameter is used when retrieving resources from the DLL.
The wParam parameter contains the message ID, which may be a command
ID from a menu or accelerator, a notification message from WinEdit,
or a request for information from WinEdit.
The lParam parameter is used in some messages to pass additional
information to the Extension DLL.
Loading the Extension
WinEdit searches the current directory and the path for WE_EXT.DLL,
and explicitly loads the Extension DLL if it is found. If the DLL
is successfully loaded, WinEdit then sends the following
notification and request messages to the Extension DLL:
WEN_LOADMENU
This message is a request for a menu handle to be used as the
main WinEdit menu. If the Extension DLL returns a handle to a
menu as the return value for this message, WinEdit uses that
menu. If the Extension DLL returns 0, the standard WinEdit
menu is used.
WEN_LOADSHORTMENU
This message is a request for a menu handle to be used as the
"No file" menu. WinEdit displays this menu whenever no MDI
28
child windows are open. If the Extension DLL returns a handle
to a menu as the return value for this message, WinEdit uses
that menu. If the Extension DLL returns 0, the standard
WinEdit menu is used.
WEN_LOADACCELS
This message is a request for a handle to an accelerator table.
If the Extension DLL returns a handle to an accelerator table
as the return value for this message, WinEdit will use that
accelerator table. If the Extension DLL returns 0, the
standard WinEdit accelerator table is used.
WEN_GETWINDOWMENU
If the Extension DLL returned a menu handle in the WEN_LOADMENU
message, this message will be sent to obtain the handle to the
Window popup menu. WinEdit uses this menu handle to append MDI
child window names to.
WEN_INITMENU
This message is sent before showing any drop down menu items.
Respond by setting any check marks, graying any inapplicable
items, etc.
WEN_RBUTTONDOWN
This message is sent when the right mouse button is clicked in
an MDI child window.
WEN_RBUTTONDOWNC
This message is sent when the right mouse button is clicked
while the control key is down in an MDI child window.
WEN_RBUTTONDOWNS
This message is sent when the right mouse button is clicked
while the shift key is down in an MDI child window.
WEN_RBUTTONDOWNSC
This message is sent when the right mouse button is clicked
while the control key and the shift keys are down in an MDI
child window.
WEN_END
This message is sent before the DLL is unloaded. Any cleanup
processing should be done, such as releasing allocated memory.
Processing Menu Selections
A WinEdit Extension DLL's menu resource can include two levels of
menu identifiers. Identifiers in the range of WE_EXTFIRST through
WE_EXTLAST (defined in WE_EXT.H) are sent to the Extension DLL for
29
processing. Other identifiers defined in WE_EXT.H that begin with
IDM_ are internal WinEdit commands that WinEdit handles without
calling the Extension DLL.
When designing menus or accelerators, use the IDM_ identifiers for
predefined functions which WinEdit will handle without further
processing by your Extension DLL. Use identifiers in the range of
WE_EXTFIRST through WE_EXTLAST for functions you define. When the
user selects a menu item or presses an accelerator key which is
defined with an identifier in that range, WinEdit will pass the
message on to the Extension DLL for processing. The following code
example shows a simple example of a user-defined function being
called:
#define EXT_EXAMPLE WE_EXTFIRST+1
.
.
.
switch (wParam)
{
case EXT_EXAMPLE:
return MyFunction();
break;
Initializing the Extension Menu
Whenever the user selects a menu item, WinEdit sends the
WEN_INITMENU message to the Extension DLL. The Extension DLL should
respond to this message by adding check marks or disabling or
enabling items. If the Extension DLL did not load its own menu, it
can ignore this message.
30
WinEdit Extension Example
The following example shows a minimal WinEdit Extension DLL's
WE_ExtensionProc function. The Extension DLL loads its own menus and
accelerator table, and defines one new command.
#include <windows.h>
#include "we_ext.h"
#define MACROMENU 4 /* position of macro menu (0 based) */
#define WINDOWMENU 5 /* position of window menu (0 based) */
#define EXT_EXAMPLE WE_EXTFIRST+1
UINT FAR PASCAL WE_ExtensionProc(HWND hWnd,
HANDLE hInst,
UINT wParam,
LONG lParam)
{
switch (wParam)
{
case WEN_LOADMENU:
/* This is the menu WinEdit will display when there
* is at least one document window open. Return NULL
* to use the default WinEdit menu.
*/
return (UINT)LoadMenu(hInst, "MyMenu");
break;
case WEN_LOADSHORTMENU:
/* this is the menu WinEdit will display when there
* are no document windows open. Return NULL
* to use the default WinEdit menu.
*/
return (UINT)LoadMenu(hInst, "MyShortMenu");
break;
case WEN_LOADACCELS:
/* To re-define the WinEdit command keys, load your
* own accelerator table here. Return NULL to
* use the default WinEdit accelerators.
*/
return (UINT)LoadAccelerators (hInst,"MyAccels");
break;
case WEN_GETWINDOWMENU:
31
/* WinEdit needs the handle of the submenu to
* append MDI document names to. The hWnd parameter
* is used to send the handle to the main menu.
* This message will not be sent if you return
* NULL to the WEN_LOADMENU message.
*/
return (UINT)GetSubMenu ((HMENU)hWnd, WINDOWMENU);
break;
case WEN_END:
/* WinEdit is shutting down. Do any clean-up processing
* here.
*/
return TRUE;
break;
case WEN_INITMENU:
/* This message is sent before showing any drop down
* menu items. Respond by setting any checkmarks,
* graying any inapplicable items, etc.
*/
{
POINT ptStart,ptEnd;
HMENU hCurrentMenu;
UINT wStatus;
hCurrentMenu = GetMenu(hWnd);
/* if there is a current selection, enable the cut & copy
* commands.
*/
wStatus = (UINT)edGetSelectionState(hWnd, &ptStart, &ptEnd);
if (!wStatus)
wStatus = MF_GRAYED;
else
wStatus = MF_ENABLED;
EnableMenuItem(hCurrentMenu, IDM_EDITCUT, wStatus);
EnableMenuItem(hCurrentMenu, IDM_EDITCOPY, wStatus);
/* if there is text on the clipboard, enable the paste
* command.
*/
if (OpenClipboard(hWnd))
{
if (IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_TEXT)
|| IsClipboardFormatAvailable(CF_OEMTEXT))
EnableMenuItem(hCurrentMenu, IDM_EDITPASTE, MF_ENABLED);
else
EnableMenuItem(hCurrentMenu, IDM_EDITPASTE, MF_GRAYED);
CloseClipboard();
}
32
else
EnableMenuItem(hCurrentMenu, IDM_EDITPASTE, MF_GRAYED);
/* set the Undo, Redo, Insert, and WordWrap menu items */
wStatus = (UINT)edGetUndoState(hWnd);
if (!wStatus)
wStatus = MF_GRAYED;
else
wStatus = MF_ENABLED;
EnableMenuItem(hCurrentMenu, IDM_EDITUNDO, wStatus);
wStatus = (UINT)edGetRedoState(hWnd);
if (!wStatus)
wStatus = MF_GRAYED;
else
wStatus = MF_ENABLED;
EnableMenuItem(hCurrentMenu, IDM_EDITREDO, wStatus);
wStatus = (UINT)edGetWordWrapState(hWnd);
if (!wStatus)
wStatus = MF_UNCHECKED;
else
wStatus = MF_CHECKED;
CheckMenuItem (hCurrentMenu, IDM_EDITTOGGLEWRAP,
MF_BYCOMMAND|wStatus);
wStatus = (UINT)edGetInsertState(hWnd);
if (!wStatus)
wStatus = MF_UNCHECKED;
else
wStatus = MF_CHECKED;
CheckMenuItem (hCurrentMenu, IDM_EDITTOGGLEINS,
MF_BYCOMMAND|wStatus);
return TRUE; /* we handled it, don't return 0 */
break;
}
/* You can define your own commands in the range
* WE_EXTFIRST to WE_EXTLAST that can be attached to
* menu items or accelerators.
*/
case EXT_EXAMPLE:
MessageBox(hWnd,"Example command","WinEdit Extension",
MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_OK);
return TRUE;
break;
default:
33
/* return NULL to all messages not processed. */
break;
} /* end switch (wParam) */
return NULL;
}
34
Configuring the Utility Menu [Professional]
The Utility Menu is a custom menu created with WIL language extension
commands. The menu items on the Utility Menu and the functions behind
them are totally configurable. The WINEDIT.MNU file contains the menu
item text and the WIL language functions behind them. The functions
are made up of statements, constants, and variables, much like any
programming language. To edit the Utility Menu file choose "Edit
Utility Menu" from the Utility Menu.
In the WINEDIT.MNU file, the menu item text that appears below the
Utility Menu begins in Column one of the text file. Commands for the
menu item are at least 8 spaces to the right below the menu text. In
the example below, "File Open with prompt" is the text that will
appear on the Utility Menu and the "WFileOpen("")" command will be
executed if the menu item is selected.
File Open with prompt ; Open a document file via dialog box
WFileOpen("")
To create a pop-out submenu, add one space before the menu title for
every item of the main menu. For example, "Accessories" will appear
on the Utility Menu with "Appointment Scheduling" and "Calculator"
appearing as pop out menu selections.
Accessories
Appointment Scheduling
run("Calendar.exe","")
C&alculator
run("calc.exe","")
Adding an ampersand before any letter in the title causes that letter
to be displayed underlined. Such underlined letters are recognized by
Windows as menu hot keys accessed through an ALT+letter key
combination.
For more complete information on the WIL language and WIL scripts.
consult the online WIL.HLP reference.
37
